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System type

Ductless Mini-Split Systems

Ductless mini-split systems connect an outdoor unit to one or more indoor wall- or ceiling-mounted units, each controlling its own zone without any ductwork. They're a common choice for additions, converted spaces, older homes without existing ducts, or anyone wanting room-by-room temperature control.

Labeled cross-section of a split HVAC system showing the outdoor condenser and indoor components Condenser & compressor — pressurizes refrigerant Refrigerant lines Evaporator coil — absorbs indoor heat Blower motor — moves air through ducts Supply duct — carries conditioned air to rooms Thermostat — sets the target temperature

Good fit for

  • Room additions or converted spaces (garages, sunrooms, finished attics)
  • Homes without existing ductwork, or homes where adding ducts isn't practical
  • Supplementing uneven heating or cooling in a specific room
  • Households wanting independent temperature control in different zones

Worth considering

  • Each indoor unit is visible on the wall or ceiling, which is a different look than a hidden duct register
  • Multi-zone systems let one outdoor unit serve several indoor heads, each set independently
  • Efficiency and capacity should match the specific room or zone, not the whole home
  • Installation typically requires less structural work than adding ductwork, but still involves running a line set and drainage

Questions to ask a company

  • How many zones would this setup need, and how were they determined?
  • What's the expected noise level for the indoor units?
  • How does maintenance differ from a ducted system?
  • What's involved in running the line set to each indoor unit?

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